As mentioned above, criminology is a branch of sociology that focuses primarily on the examination of human behaviour and interaction in criminal settings. The root of what holds criminology’s foundation is to develop a deeper understanding of criminal behaviour and how our society can produce an effective way of preventing it.
The study of criminology falls into biological, psychological, and sociological categories. Current approaches towards criminology are more involved with identifying criminal behaviour as an outcome of what people learn through their interaction with others and their environment. Other theories of criminology have also proposed that by training and encouraging law-abiding behaviour, these personal bonds will eventually give human beings the power to control the urge to break the law.
Additionally, criminologists may improve the criminal justice system as a response to both the crime and the treatment of victims and criminals. By examing the various aspects of deviant behaviour, criminologists have to look into the frequency, location, cause, and types of crimes. By collecting data from this can criminology majors be able to understand and help better to prevent crime.